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Topic: Human Meta-Pneumo Virus (HMPV)-ChinaPosted By: Dutch Josh 2
Subject: Human Meta-Pneumo Virus (HMPV)-China
Date Posted: 01 Jan 2025 at 4:50am
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_metapneumovirus# - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_metapneumovirus# or https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_metapneumovirus# ;
Human metapneumovirus (HMPV or hMPV) is a https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negative-sense_single-stranded_RNA_virus - negative-sense single-stranded RNA virus of the family https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pneumoviridae - Pneumoviridae https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_metapneumovirus#cite_note-ICTVReport-1 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_metapneumovirus#cite_note-:1-2 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_metapneumovirus#cite_note-:0-3 - The peak age of hospitalization for infants with HMPV occurs between 6–12 months of age, slightly older than the peak of RSV, which is around 2–3 months. The clinical features and severity of HMPV are similar to those of RSV. HMPV is also an important cause of disease in older adults.
There are no conclusive studies to date; however, it is likely that transmission occurs by contact with contaminated secretions, via droplet, aerosol, or https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fomite - fomite vectors. Hospital-acquired infections with human metapneumovirus have been reported. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_metapneumovirus#cite_note-47 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_metapneumovirus#cite_note-Perchetti_408%E2%80%93416-37 -
No treatment is yet known, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_metapneumovirus#cite_note-pmid18516301-48 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_metapneumovirus#cite_note-pmid17458775-49 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States - American https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharmaceutical_industry - pharmaceutical corporation https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moderna - Moderna has conducted a https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clinical_trial - clinical trial for a candidate https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleoside-modified_messenger_RNA - modRNA https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaccine - vaccine against metapneumovirus. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_metapneumovirus#cite_note-50 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_metapneumovirus#cite_note-51 -
Human metapneumovirus was first reported in 2001 and avian metapneumovirus in the 1970s. There are at least four lineages of human metapneumovirus—A1, A2, B1 and B2. Avian metapneumovirus has been divided into four subgroups—A, B, C and D. Bayesian estimates suggest that human metapneumovirus emerged 119–133 years ago and diverged from avian metapneumovirus around 1800. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_metapneumovirus#cite_note-deGraaf2008-52 -
Replies: Posted By: Dutch Josh 2
Date Posted: 01 Jan 2025 at 5:03am
part 2,
https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/health-environment/article/3292666/hong-kongs-winter-flu-season-expected-peak-mid-january-expert-says?module=top_story&pgtype=subsection - https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/health-environment/article/3292666/hong-kongs-winter-flu-season-expected-peak-mid-january-expert-says?module=top_story&pgtype=subsection or https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/health-environment/article/3292666/hong-kongs-winter-flu-season-expected-peak-mid-january-expert-says?module=top_story&pgtype=subsection ;
Hong Kong’s winter https://www.scmp.com/topics/flu-hong-kong?module=inline&pgtype=article - David Hui Shu-cheong, a professor of respiratory medicine at the Chinese University of Hong Kong, on Sunday urged high-risk groups including children and elderly residents to get vaccinated as soon as possible.
The latest data from the Centre for Health Protection indicated overall influenza activity remained low, but there had been an uptick in the percentage of respiratory specimens testing positive for flu at public laboratories.
The positivity rate increased from 1.09 per cent in the week of December 8 to 1.35 per cent in the week of December 15, Hui said.
“It’s very likely local flu activity will continue to rise,” he said in a television interview. “Many residents have also recently gone to Japan, mainland China, Taiwan and Singapore, which are having an outbreak of H1N1. In South Korea, there is even a co-circulation of H1N1 and H3N2, and it’s possible for holidaymakers to bring the virus back home as they return.
He said Hong Kong would likely reach the baseline threshold of 4.94 per cent in just “a few weeks”, he said. The percentage of positive influenza test results indicates the typical level of influenza activity in a population.
“It’s therefore very likely for us to see a peak in January.”
Hui reassured the public that a major outbreak of the H1N1 virus was unlikely, as it had been circulating throughout the year.
But he cautioned that the flu season could be prolonged if H3N2 became the dominant strain after H1N1, similar to the previous winter flu season.
Hui said he believed that with the population’s higher vaccination rate, this year’s flu cases were unlikely to be worse than last year’s.
More time was needed to determine whether the city would see a prolonged winter flu season of 28 weeks again, Hui said. But he did not rule out the possibility of a change in the dominant strain, noting that many residents might no longer be immune to H3 after continuous exposure to H1N1.
He also observed that fewer people were keeping masks on during the flu season, which would also affect the scale of the outbreak.
As of November 24, about 40 per cent of children aged below six and 60 per cent of those between six and 11 had received their seasonal flu vaccination, according to official statistics.
As for those aged 65 or above, less than 40 per cent had taken the vaccine.
Hui also noted local Covid-19 activity remained stable, with no outbreaks expected in the short term.
DJ, So is Hong Kong missing the HMPV cases or is it not in Hong Kong ?
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_metapneumovirus#Epidemiology - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_metapneumovirus#Epidemiology or https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_metapneumovirus#Epidemiology ;
BREAKING:
China Declares State of Emergency as Epidemic Overwhelms Hospitals and Crematoriums.
Multiple viruses, including Influenza A, HMPV, Mycoplasma pneumoniae, and COVID-19, are spreading rapidly across China.
Ms. Wang, a funeral director in Zhejiang, described long cremation lines, with VIP furnaces in use, emitting heavy smoke. She likened the scene to a bustling New Year market.
As a result, the government has declared a state of emergency in response to the escalating epidemic.
China is facing a surge in multiple viruses, including Influenza A, HMPV, Mycoplasma pneumoniae, and COVID-19, overwhelming hospitals and crematoriums.
Children's hospitals are particularly strained by rising pneumonia and "white lung" cases.
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The surge in cases has also led to an alarming increase in sudden deaths, with people aged 40 to 80 being particularly affected.
Funeral industry operators have reported crematoriums are so full that some have exploded due to the high volume of deceased.
In rural areas like Hunan, many locals are unable to afford medical care, leading to a rise in deaths from untreated conditions.
The Chinese CDC confirmed a rise in acute respiratory infections nationwide, fueling widespread panic.
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DJ, More info welcome...
Posted By: Dutch Josh 2
Date Posted: 02 Jan 2025 at 11:15pm
https://www.thailandmedical.news/news/doctors-warn-that-hmpv-can-trigger-deaths-in-children-with-covid-19 - https://www.thailandmedical.news/news/doctors-warn-that-hmpv-can-trigger-deaths-in-children-with-covid-19 or https://www.thailandmedical.news/news/doctors-warn-that-hmpv-can-trigger-deaths-in-children-with-covid-19
link to https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7436913/ - https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7436913/ or https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7436913/
DJ-Since it is about HMPV-CoViD coinfections I will put it on the "new pandemic" part.
Posted By: Dutch Josh 2
Date Posted: 04 Jan 2025 at 4:34am
https://www.thailandmedical.news/news/human-metapneumovirus-hpmv-impairs-lung-cd8-t-cells - https://www.thailandmedical.news/news/human-metapneumovirus-hpmv-impairs-lung-cd8-t-cells or https://www.thailandmedical.news/news/human-metapneumovirus-hpmv-impairs-lung-cd8-t-cells
Immunecells not doing their job-because of the virus-makes creating a vaccine against HMPV harder.
BREAKING:
China’s Metapneumovirus Outbreak Continues to Surge, Hospitals Overwhelmed as Children Are Infected.
China is grappling with a human metapneumovirus (HMPV) outbreak, with children and the elderly most affected.
Dr. Lin Xiaoxu, an American virology expert: "PV virus, once a common respiratory virus, is now causing severe illness and deaths in China due to a rapid decline in immunity, making this wave of mutant viruses different from past epidemics."
DJ, rapid decline of immunity CoViD linked ? China did claim it limited the number of CoViD cases (both by masks/NPI and massive vaccination campains).
There were limited H3N3, H5N6 stories from China...It may be even more complex then in 2019 at the start of the CoViD pandemic.
DJ, january 29 is the Chinese New Year-with lots of travel....Maybe limitations may hint to where what is happening...High disease area's harder to go to/from ?
Posted By: Dutch Josh 2
Date Posted: 05 Jan 2025 at 1:09am
Metapneumovirus is creeping through China, and now India’s getting nervous.
DJ, Some welcome good news;
https://www.thailandmedical.news/news/chlorpromazine-found-to-inhibit-human-metapneumovirus-hmpv-by-blocking-virus-internalization - https://www.thailandmedical.news/news/chlorpromazine-found-to-inhibit-human-metapneumovirus-hmpv-by-blocking-virus-internalization or https://www.thailandmedical.news/news/chlorpromazine-found-to-inhibit-human-metapneumovirus-hmpv-by-blocking-virus-internalization with a link to
https://journals.plos.org/plospathogens/article?id=10.1371/journal.ppat.1005303 - https://journals.plos.org/plospathogens/article?id=10.1371/journal.ppat.1005303 or https://journals.plos.org/plospathogens/article?id=10.1371/journal.ppat.1005303 ;
DJ, What I understand of it is blocking the virus getting into the cell can be done by this (already existing) medication.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorpromazine - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorpromazine or https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorpromazine ;
Chlorpromazine (CPZ), marketed under the brand names Thorazine and Largactil among others, is an https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antipsychotic - antipsychotic medication. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorpromazine#cite_note-AHFS2015-6 - It is primarily used to treat https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychotic_disorder - psychotic disorders such as https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schizophrenia - schizophrenia . https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorpromazine#cite_note-AHFS2015-6 - Other uses include the treatment of https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bipolar_disorder - bipolar disorder , severe behavioral problems in children including those with https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attention_deficit_hyperactivity_disorder - attention deficit hyperactivity disorder , https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nausea - nausea and https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vomiting - vomiting , anxiety before surgery, and https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiccups - hiccups that do not improve following other measures. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorpromazine#cite_note-AHFS2015-6 - It can be given https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oral_administration - orally (by mouth), by https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intramuscular - intramuscular injection (injection into a muscle), or https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intravenously - intravenously (injection into a vein). https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorpromazine#cite_note-AHFS2015-6 -
Posted By: Dutch Josh 2
Date Posted: 05 Jan 2025 at 8:41am
https://afludiary.blogspot.com/2025/01/china-hmpv-and-fog-of-flu.html - https://afludiary.blogspot.com/2025/01/china-hmpv-and-fog-of-flu.html or https://afludiary.blogspot.com/2025/01/china-hmpv-and-fog-of-flu.html
and https://afludiary.blogspot.com/2025/01/emerg-microbes-inf-concurrent-severe.html - https://afludiary.blogspot.com/2025/01/emerg-microbes-inf-concurrent-severe.html or https://afludiary.blogspot.com/2025/01/emerg-microbes-inf-concurrent-severe.html
DJ-Both try to "get a picture" on what is happening in China...
Posted By: Dutch Josh 2
Date Posted: 05 Jan 2025 at 11:00pm
https://flutrackers.com/forum/forum/china-other-health-threats/china-seasonal-flu-tracking/1002029-china-many-schools-in-xuzhou-jiangsu-province-have-issued-notices-about-infectious-diseases-mycoplasma-pneumonia-seasonal-flu-when-students-can-return-december-8-2024 - https://flutrackers.com/forum/forum/china-other-health-threats/china-seasonal-flu-tracking/1002029-china-many-schools-in-xuzhou-jiangsu-province-have-issued-notices-about-infectious-diseases-mycoplasma-pneumonia-seasonal-flu-when-students-can-return-december-8-2024 or https://flutrackers.com/forum/forum/china-other-health-threats/china-seasonal-flu-tracking/1002029-china-many-schools-in-xuzhou-jiangsu-province-have-issued-notices-about-infectious-diseases-mycoplasma-pneumonia-seasonal-flu-when-students-can-return-december-8-2024
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https://flutrackers.com/forum/forum/china-h5n1-h5n8-h5n6-h5n3-h5n2-h10n8-outbreak-tracking/1003953-avian-influenza-report-government-of-the-hong-kong-special-administrative-region?view=stream - https://flutrackers.com/forum/forum/china-h5n1-h5n8-h5n6-h5n3-h5n2-h10n8-outbreak-tracking/1003953-avian-influenza-report-government-of-the-hong-kong-special-administrative-region?view=stream or https://flutrackers.com/forum/forum/china-h5n1-h5n8-h5n6-h5n3-h5n2-h10n8-outbreak-tracking/1003953-avian-influenza-report-government-of-the-hong-kong-special-administrative-region?view=stream
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https://flutrackers.com/forum/forum/china-other-health-threats/china-seasonal-flu-tracking/1003725-china-expert-this-wave-of-respiratory-infections-in-addition-to-flu-also-incl-hmpv-rsv-covid-19-mycoplasma-pneumococcus-etc-dec-30-2024 - https://flutrackers.com/forum/forum/china-other-health-threats/china-seasonal-flu-tracking/1003725-china-expert-this-wave-of-respiratory-infections-in-addition-to-flu-also-incl-hmpv-rsv-covid-19-mycoplasma-pneumococcus-etc-dec-30-2024 or https://flutrackers.com/forum/forum/china-other-health-threats/china-seasonal-flu-tracking/1003725-china-expert-this-wave-of-respiratory-infections-in-addition-to-flu-also-incl-hmpv-rsv-covid-19-mycoplasma-pneumococcus-etc-dec-30-2024
DJ-Some indications China is dealing with H1N1-flu AND CoViD AND HMPV AND other infections (RSV etc...) So the "mega-mix-pandemic" already started in China ?
A lot of other countries may be in a situation not much better-also trying to get a picture of "flurona" etc. ?